Files
Froxlor/lib/Froxlor/Database/Database.php
Michael Kaufmann 8e84a4ff44 correct use of Database use
Signed-off-by: Michael Kaufmann <d00p@froxlor.org>
2018-12-19 16:57:03 +01:00

518 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Froxlor\Database;
/**
* This file is part of the Froxlor project.
* Copyright (c) 2010 the Froxlor Team (see authors).
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the COPYING
* file that was distributed with this source code. You can also view the
* COPYING file online at http://files.froxlor.org/misc/COPYING.txt
*
* @copyright (c) the authors
* @author Michael Kaufmann <mkaufmann@nutime.de>
* @author Froxlor team <team@froxlor.org> (2010-)
* @license GPLv2 http://files.froxlor.org/misc/COPYING.txt
* @package Classes
*
* @since 0.9.31
*
*/
/**
* Class Database
*
* Wrapper-class for PHP-PDO
*
* @copyright (c) the authors
* @author Michael Kaufmann <mkaufmann@nutime.de>
* @author Froxlor team <team@froxlor.org> (2010-)
* @license GPLv2 http://files.froxlor.org/misc/COPYING.txt
* @package Classes
*
* @method static \PDOStatement prepare($statement, array $driver_options = null) Prepares a statement for execution and returns a statement object
* @method static \PDOStatement query ($statement) Executes an SQL statement, returning a result set as a PDOStatement object
* @method static string lastInsertId ($name = null) Returns the ID of the last inserted row or sequence value
* @method static string quote ($string, $parameter_type = null) Quotes a string for use in a query.
*/
class Database
{
/**
* current database link
*
* @var object
*/
private static $_link = null;
/**
* indicator whether to use root-connection or not
*/
private static $_needroot = false;
/**
* indicator which database-server we're on (not really used)
*/
private static $_dbserver = 0;
/**
* used database-name
*/
private static $_dbname = null;
/**
* sql-access data
*/
private static $_needsqldata = false;
private static $_sqldata = null;
/**
* Wrapper for PDOStatement::execute so we can catch the PDOException
* and display the error nicely on the panel
*
* @param \PDOStatement $stmt
* @param array $params
* (optional)
* @param bool $showerror
* suppress errordisplay (default true)
*/
public static function pexecute(&$stmt, $params = null, $showerror = true, $json_response = false)
{
try {
$stmt->execute($params);
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
self::_showerror($e, $showerror, $json_response, $stmt);
}
}
/**
* Wrapper for PDOStatement::execute so we can catch the PDOException
* and display the error nicely on the panel - also fetches the
* result from the statement and returns the resulting array
*
* @param \PDOStatement $stmt
* @param array $params
* (optional)
* @param bool $showerror
* suppress errordisplay (default true)
*
* @return array
*/
public static function pexecute_first(&$stmt, $params = null, $showerror = true, $json_response = false)
{
self::pexecute($stmt, $params, $showerror, $json_response);
return $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}
/**
* returns the number of found rows of the last select query
*
* @return int
*/
public static function num_rows()
{
return Database::query("SELECT FOUND_ROWS()")->fetchColumn();
}
/**
* returns the database-name which is used
*
* @return string
*/
public static function getDbName()
{
return self::$_dbname;
}
/**
* enabled the usage of a root-connection to the database
* Note: must be called *before* any prepare/query/etc.
* and should be called again with 'false'-parameter to resume
* the 'normal' database-connection
*
* @param bool $needroot
* @param int $dbserver
* optional
*/
public static function needRoot($needroot = false, $dbserver = 0)
{
// force re-connecting to the db with corresponding user
// and set the $dbserver (mostly to 0 = default)
self::_setServer($dbserver);
self::$_needroot = $needroot;
}
/**
* enable the temporary access to sql-access data
* note: if you want root-sqldata you need to
* call needRoot(true) first.
* Also, this will
* only give you the data ONCE as it disable itself
* after the first access to the data
*/
public static function needSqlData()
{
self::$_needsqldata = true;
self::$_sqldata = array();
self::$_link = null;
// we need a connection here because
// if getSqlData() is called RIGHT after
// this function and no "real" PDO
// function was called, getDB() wasn't
// involved and no data collected
self::getDB();
}
/**
* returns the sql-access data as array using indeces
* 'user', 'passwd' and 'host'.
* Returns false if not enabled
*
* @return array|bool
*/
public static function getSqlData()
{
$return = false;
if (self::$_sqldata !== null && is_array(self::$_sqldata) && isset(self::$_sqldata['user'])) {
$return = self::$_sqldata;
// automatically disable sql-data
self::$_sqldata = null;
self::$_needsqldata = false;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* let's us interact with the PDO-Object by using static
* call like "Database::function()"
*
* @param string $name
* @param mixed $args
*
* @return mixed
*/
public static function __callStatic($name, $args)
{
$callback = array(
self::getDB(),
$name
);
$result = null;
try {
$result = call_user_func_array($callback, $args);
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
self::_showerror($e);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* set the database-server (relevant for root-connection)
*
* @param int $dbserver
*/
private static function _setServer($dbserver = 0)
{
self::$_dbserver = $dbserver;
self::$_link = null;
}
/**
* function that will be called on every static call
* which connects to the database if necessary
*
* @param bool $root
*
* @return object
*/
private static function getDB()
{
if (! extension_loaded('pdo') || in_array("mysql", \PDO::getAvailableDrivers()) == false) {
self::_showerror(new \Exception("The php PDO extension or PDO-MySQL driver is not available"));
}
// do we got a connection already?
if (self::$_link) {
// return it
return self::$_link;
}
// include userdata.inc.php
require \Froxlor\Froxlor::getInstallDir() . "/lib/userdata.inc.php";
// le format
if (self::$_needroot == true && isset($sql['root_user']) && isset($sql['root_password']) && (! isset($sql_root) || ! is_array($sql_root))) {
$sql_root = array(
0 => array(
'caption' => 'Default',
'host' => $sql['host'],
'socket' => (isset($sql['socket']) ? $sql['socket'] : null),
'user' => $sql['root_user'],
'password' => $sql['root_password']
)
);
unset($sql['root_user']);
unset($sql['root_password']);
}
// either root or unprivileged user
if (self::$_needroot) {
$caption = $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['caption'];
$user = $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['user'];
$password = $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['password'];
$host = $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['host'];
$socket = isset($sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['socket']) ? $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['socket'] : null;
$port = isset($sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['port']) ? $sql_root[self::$_dbserver]['port'] : '3306';
} else {
$caption = 'localhost';
$user = $sql["user"];
$password = $sql["password"];
$host = $sql["host"];
$socket = isset($sql['socket']) ? $sql['socket'] : null;
$port = isset($sql['port']) ? $sql['port'] : '3306';
}
// save sql-access-data if needed
if (self::$_needsqldata) {
self::$_sqldata = array(
'user' => $user,
'passwd' => $password,
'host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'socket' => $socket,
'db' => $sql["db"],
'caption' => $caption
);
}
// build up connection string
$driver = 'mysql';
$dsn = $driver . ":";
$options = array(
'PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND' => 'SET names utf8'
);
$attributes = array(
'ATTR_ERRMODE' => 'ERRMODE_EXCEPTION'
);
$dbconf["dsn"] = array(
'dbname' => $sql["db"],
'charset' => 'utf8'
);
if ($socket != null) {
$dbconf["dsn"]['unix_socket'] = \Froxlor\FileDir::makeCorrectFile($socket);
} else {
$dbconf["dsn"]['host'] = $host;
$dbconf["dsn"]['port'] = $port;
}
self::$_dbname = $sql["db"];
// add options to dsn-string
foreach ($dbconf["dsn"] as $k => $v) {
$dsn .= $k . "=" . $v . ";";
}
// clean up
unset($dbconf);
// try to connect
try {
self::$_link = new \PDO($dsn, $user, $password, $options);
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
self::_showerror($e);
}
// set attributes
foreach ($attributes as $k => $v) {
self::$_link->setAttribute(constant("PDO::" . $k), constant("PDO::" . $v));
}
$version_server = self::$_link->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
$sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
if (version_compare($version_server, '8.0.11', '<')) {
$sql_mode .= ',NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER';
}
self::$_link->exec('SET sql_mode = "' . $sql_mode . '"');
// return PDO instance
return self::$_link;
}
/**
* display a nice error if it occurs and log everything
*
* @param \PDOException $error
* @param bool $showerror
* if set to false, the error will be logged but we go on
*/
private static function _showerror($error, $showerror = true, $json_response = false, \PDOStatement $stmt = null)
{
global $userinfo, $theme, $linker;
// include userdata.inc.php
require \Froxlor\Froxlor::getInstallDir() . "/lib/userdata.inc.php";
// le format
if (isset($sql['root_user']) && isset($sql['root_password']) && (! isset($sql_root) || ! is_array($sql_root))) {
$sql_root = array(
0 => array(
'caption' => 'Default',
'host' => $sql['host'],
'socket' => (isset($sql['socket']) ? $sql['socket'] : null),
'user' => $sql['root_user'],
'password' => $sql['root_password']
)
);
}
$substitutions = array(
$sql['password'] => 'DB_UNPRIV_PWD',
$sql_root[0]['password'] => 'DB_ROOT_PWD'
);
// hide username/password in messages
$error_message = $error->getMessage();
$error_trace = $error->getTraceAsString();
// error-message
$error_message = self::_substitute($error_message, $substitutions);
// error-trace
$error_trace = self::_substitute($error_trace, $substitutions);
if ($error->getCode() == 2003) {
$error_message = "Unable to connect to database. Either the mysql-server is not running or your user/password is wrong.";
$error_trace = "";
}
/**
* log to a file, so we can actually ask people for the error
* (no one seems to find the stuff in the syslog)
*/
$sl_dir = \Froxlor\FileDir::makeCorrectDir(\Froxlor\Froxlor::getInstallDir() . "/logs/");
if (! file_exists($sl_dir)) {
@mkdir($sl_dir, 0755);
}
openlog("froxlor", LOG_PID | LOG_PERROR, LOG_LOCAL0);
syslog(LOG_WARNING, str_replace("\n", " ", $error_message));
syslog(LOG_WARNING, str_replace("\n", " ", "--- DEBUG: " . $error_trace));
closelog();
/**
* log error for reporting
*/
$errid = substr(md5(microtime()), 5, 5);
$err_file = \Froxlor\FileDir::makeCorrectFile($sl_dir . "/" . $errid . "_sql-error.log");
$errlog = @fopen($err_file, 'w');
@fwrite($errlog, "|CODE " . $error->getCode() . "\n");
@fwrite($errlog, "|MSG " . $error_message . "\n");
@fwrite($errlog, "|FILE " . $error->getFile() . "\n");
@fwrite($errlog, "|LINE " . $error->getLine() . "\n");
@fwrite($errlog, "|TRACE\n" . $error_trace . "\n");
@fclose($errlog);
if (empty($sql['debug'])) {
$error_trace = '';
} elseif (! is_null($stmt)) {
$error_trace .= "<br><br>" . $stmt->queryString;
}
if ($showerror && $json_response) {
$exception_message = $error_message;
if (isset($sql['debug']) && $sql['debug'] == true) {
$exception_message .= "\n\n" . $error_trace;
}
throw new \Exception($exception_message, 500);
}
if ($showerror) {
// fallback
$theme = 'Sparkle';
// clean up sensitive data
unset($sql);
unset($sql_root);
if ((isset($theme) && $theme != '') && ! isset($_SERVER['SHELL']) || (isset($_SERVER['SHELL']) && $_SERVER['SHELL'] == '')) {
// if we're not on the shell, output a nice error
$_errtpl = dirname($sl_dir) . '/templates/' . $theme . '/misc/dberrornice.tpl';
if (file_exists($_errtpl)) {
$err_hint = file_get_contents($_errtpl);
// replace values
$err_hint = str_replace("<TEXT>", $error_message, $err_hint);
$err_hint = str_replace("<DEBUG>", $error_trace, $err_hint);
$err_hint = str_replace("<CURRENT_YEAR>", date('Y', time()), $err_hint);
$err_report_html = '';
if (is_array($userinfo) && (($userinfo['adminsession'] == '1' && \Froxlor\Settings::Get('system.allow_error_report_admin') == '1') || ($userinfo['adminsession'] == '0' && \Froxlor\Settings::Get('system.allow_error_report_customer') == '1'))) {
$err_report_html = '<a href="<LINK>" title="Click here to report error">Report error</a>';
$err_report_html = str_replace("<LINK>", $linker->getLink(array(
'section' => 'index',
'page' => 'send_error_report',
'errorid' => $errid
)), $err_report_html);
}
$err_hint = str_replace("<REPORT>", $err_report_html, $err_hint);
// show
die($err_hint);
}
}
die("We are sorry, but a MySQL - error occurred. The administrator may find more information in the syslog");
}
}
/**
* Substitutes patterns in content.
*
* @param string $content
* @param array $substitutions
* @param int $minLength
* @return string
*/
private static function _substitute($content, array $substitutions, $minLength = 6)
{
$replacements = array();
foreach ($substitutions as $search => $replace) {
$replacements = $replacements + self::_createShiftedSubstitutions($search, $replace, $minLength);
}
$content = str_replace(array_keys($replacements), array_values($replacements), $content);
return $content;
}
/**
* Creates substitutions, shifted by length, e.g.
*
* _createShiftedSubstitutions('abcdefgh', 'value', 4):
* array(
* 'abcdefgh' => 'value',
* 'abcdefg' => 'value',
* 'abcdef' => 'value',
* 'abcde' => 'value',
* 'abcd' => 'value',
* )
*
* @param string $search
* @param string $replace
* @param int $minLength
* @return array
*/
private static function _createShiftedSubstitutions($search, $replace, $minLength)
{
$substitutions = array();
$length = strlen($search);
if ($length > $minLength) {
for ($shiftedLength = $length; $shiftedLength >= $minLength; $shiftedLength --) {
$substitutions[substr($search, 0, $shiftedLength)] = $replace;
}
}
return $substitutions;
}
}